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# Alea iacta est

Isaac B. Manfred always dreamed about being a terribly rich man. Recently, he started to study dice games. He found several of them similar to a trademarked game called Yahtzee! The rules sometimes vary but basic principles are the same. To give you an idea, we will describe a simplified version of such rules.

The game consists of rounds. In each round, a player rolls five dice. After the first roll, it is possible to keep some of the dice and re-roll the rest of them. Any number of dice can be rerolled (including none or all of them). If the re-rolled dice still do not fit the player’s intentions, it is possible to re-roll some of them again, for the third and final time. After at most two such re-rolls, the player must assign the result to one of possible combinations and the round is scored according to that combination.

 Combination Condition Scoring Example Score Ones At least one 1. One point for each 1. 1 1 2 4 5 2 Twos At least one 2. Two points for each 2. 1 2 2 2 6 6 Threes At least one 3. Three points for each 3. 1 2 4 5 5 0 Fours At least one 4. Four points for each 4. 4 4 4 4 4 20 Fives At least one 5. Five points for each 5. 1 2 3 4 5 5 Sixes At least one 6. Six points for each 6. 1 4 6 6 6 18 Sequence (1 2 3 4 5) or (2 3 4 5 6). Thirty points. 1 2 3 4 5 30 Full House Three of the same value and Sum of all dice values. 2 2 5 5 5 19 a pair of another value. Four of a kind Four of the same value, Sum of all dice values. 4 4 4 4 5 21 the fifth one different. Five of a kind All five of the same value. Fifty points. 1 1 1 1 1 50 Chance None. Sum of all dice values. 2 4 5 5 6 22
Figure 1: The list of combinations, conditions that must be satisfied to use them, and the number of points scored when the combination is used.

A small example: The player rolls 2, 3, 6, 6, 5. The two 6’s are kept and the three remaining dice re-rolled, they give new values: 1, 1, 6. The player may now choose to score 20 points immediately for a Full House. Instead, he or she decides to re-roll the two 1’s again, in hope there will be another 6. The dice give 4 and 5 and the player will score either 18 points for Sixes or 27 points for Chance.

The main point of the game is that there are eleven combinations and eleven rounds. During the whole game, each combination must be used exactly once. It may happen that some result would not fit into any available combination. In such a case, the player must select some combination anyway, scoring zero points for that round and losing the possibility to use that combination later. These rules make the game very tricky, especially at the end, when the combinations have been almost exhausted.

Now, we get back to Isaac. He found a casino with an electronic version of this dice game. After carefully watching many games of other players, he was able to crack the random-number generator used in the machine. Therefore, he is able to predict the following rolls exactly. What an opportunity! However, it is still not easy to find the optimal strategy. If you write a program that would help him to become rich, he may share some of his money with you.

## Input

The input contains several scenarios (at most 12), each of them specified on a single line. The line contains three numbers separated by a space: $A$, $C$, and $X_0$. These numbers describe the random-number generator: $A$ is called a multiplier $(1\leq A\leq 2^{31})$, $C$ is an increment $(0\leq C\leq 2^{31})$, and $X_0$ is the initial seed $(0\leq X_0\leq 2^{31})$. The last scenario is followed by a line containing three zeros.

The generator is a linear congruential generator, which means that the next random number is calculated from the previous one using the following formula:

$X_{n+1} = (A\cdot X_ n + C) \bmod 2^{32}$

The modulo operation specifies that only the lowest 32 bits of the result are used, the rest is discarded. Numbers $X_1, X_2, X_3, \ldots$ constitute a pseudo-random sequence, each of them determines the result of one individual roll of a dice. With congruential generators, the “randomness” of the numbers is in their higher bits only – therefore, to get a result of the $n$-th roll (starting with $n = 1$), we discard lower 16 bits of the number $X_ n$ and compute the remainder when the number in bits 16–31 is divided by six. This gives a number between 0 and 5, by adding one, we get a number shown on a dice:

$roll(n) = (\lfloor X_ n/2^{16}\rfloor \bmod 6) + 1$

For example, when $A = 69069, C = 5,$ and the $X_0 = 0$ is zero, we get the following sequence of “random” rolls: $1, 6, 6, 3, 2, 4, 3, 2, 3, 5, 1, 6, 6, 4, 5, 1, 3, 4, 1, \ldots$.

## Output

For each scenario, print one integer number: the maximal number of points that may be scored in a game determined by the given generator. The score is calculated after 11 rounds as the sum of scores in all combinations.

Sample Input 1 Sample Output 1
69069 5 0
69069 5 2
1664525 1013904223 177
1103515245 12345 67890
0 0 0

235
194
241
235

CPU Time limit 4 seconds
Memory limit 1024 MB
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